U.S. military better prepared for cyber warfare
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The
U.S. military now has a legal framework to cover offensive operations
in cyberspace, the commander of the U.S. Strategic Command said
Wednesday, less than a month after terming this a work in progress.
"I
do not believe that we need new explicit authorities to conduct
offensive operations of any kind," Air Force General Robert Kehler said
in the latest sign of quickening U.S. military preparations for possible
cyber warfare.
"I do not think there is any issue about authority to conduct operations," he added, referring to the legal framework.
But
he said the military was still working its way through cyber warfare
rules of engagement that lie beyond "area of hostilities," or battle
zones, for which they have been approved.
The
Strategic Command is responsible for U.S. operations in space and
cyberspace. The U.S. Cyber Command, a sub-command, began operating in
May 2010 as military doctrine, legal authorities and rules of engagement
were still being worked out for what the military calls the newest
potential battle "domain."
The
Defense Department, in a report made public Tuesday, ratcheted up its
warnings, saying the United States reserves the right to retaliate with
military force against a cyber attack and is boosting its ability to
pinpoint network intruders.
"When
warranted, we will respond to hostile attacks in cyberspace as we would
to any other threat to our country," the Pentagon said in a report
mandated by Congress.
"We
reserve the right to use all necessary means - diplomatic,
informational, military and economic - to defend our nation, our allies,
our partners and our interests."
PRESIDENT MUST ORDER CYBER OFFENSIVE
Kehler,
in Wednesday's teleconference, equated offensive action in cyberspace
with operations on the ground, air, sea and space in that any offensive
action would be carried out under orders of the president as
commander-in-chief.
As
recently as October 18, Kehler had told reporters that the military was
still looking at "what kinds of options would we want to be able to
offer" policymakers for cyber warfare.
Deliberations on military doctrine and legal framework are "ongoing," Kehler said at the time. "I would say it's not completed."
On Wednesday, he said the military was learning daily from its operations in cyberspace.
"I
think we all wish we were going faster, but we have made progress, we
have a number of rules of engagement in place," he said from Omaha,
Nebraska, where Strategic Command was hosting a cyber and space
conference.
The
Pentagon's advanced research arm said earlier this month that it is
stepping up efforts to build a cyber arsenal for "more and better
options" to meet computer-driven threats to a growing range of
industrial and other systems that are vulnerable to cyber penetration.
The Office of the National Counterintelligence Executive, a U.S. intelligence arm, said in a report to Congress last month that China and
Russia are using cyber espionage to steal U.S. trade and technology
secrets and that they will remain "aggressive" in these efforts.
It
defined cyberspace as including the Internet, telecommunications
networks, computer systems and embedded processors and controllers in
"critical industries."
The
Pentagon, in the report to Congress made public Tuesday, said it was
seeking to deter aggression in cyberspace by building stronger defenses
and by finding ways to make attackers pay a price.
"Should
the 'deny objectives' element of deterrence not prove adequate," the
report said, "DoD (Department of Defense) maintains, and is further
developing, the ability to respond militarily in cyberspace and in other
domains."